Oral health outcomes as a surrogate measure of bone mineral density and fracture risk

Year:

2024

Applicant:

Ward, Wendy

Trainee:

Condino, Darrah

Institution:

Brock University

Email:

wward@brocku.ca

Project ID:

2404005

Approved Project Status:

Active

Project Summary

The burden of osteoporosis and related fractures is rising as our population ages. Many fractures occur prior to diagnosis and often result in reduced quality of life. Despite this, bone mineral density scans to diagnose osteoporosis are not routinely performed. To reduce barriers to diagnosis, guidance is needed to identify those at high risk for fracture. Given the association between osteoporosis and an increased risk of periodontal disease it is possible that unfavourable oral health outcomes, many of which of indicators of periodontal disease, may represent overall bone health. This research will investigate if self-reported unfavourable oral health outcomes assessed in the CLSA can be used as a surrogate measure of bone mineral density and fracture risk. Findings can inform the use of oral health outcomes to identify those at high risk for fracture and mitigate barriers to diagnosis.